College and Universities

Europe has always been the center of education all over the world. Let us talk about the top Ten European Universities. The top most university in the list can be none other than the University of Cambridge. The Cambridge, located in the United Kingdom, is the second oldest university in the world. It has a world ranking three. It covers all streams like arts and humanities, technology, physical sciences, biological sciences and social sciences. The Oxford University holds the second position in the list of top Ten European Universities. The Oxford, situated in the city of Oxford, United Kingdom, holds the eighth rank in the world. Oxford is the oldest university in the United Kingdom. It has been into existence since the twelfth century. The Imperial College London, founded in 1907, located in United Kingdom is one of the third best European universities. This University has the twenty third rank all over the world. The university offers courses in science, technology and medicine. The University College London, found in 1826, is one of the fourth best European universities. This university has a world ranking of twenty five. United Kingdom definitely is the juncture of educational institutes.

The Swiss Fed Institute Technology, located in Zurich, holds the fifth position in the list of European universities. This university old the twenty seventh place in the world. The University of Utrecht, located in Netherlands, is the sixth best European universities. This university has the world ranking of thirty nine. The university offers courses in Philosophy, arts, Languages, Humanities, Sciences, Economics, Medicine and Mathematics. All the top Ten European Universities are amongst the top fifty universities in the world. The University of Paris 06, located in France, is the seventh best European university. The university has the world ranking of forty one. The Technical University Munich, founded in 1868, located in Germany, is the eighth best European university. This university is the topmost technical institute in Germany. This university is the forty fifth best universities in the world. The Karolinska Institute of Stockholm, founded in 1810, located in Sweden, is the ninth best university in Europe. This university has the world ranking forty six. The Karolinska institute, topmost university in Sweden, is also a part of the League of European Research Universities. The University of Edinburgh, located in United Kingdom, is the tenth best European University. This university is the forty seventh universities in the world.

Scholarships are tricky things. Everyone wants one. Few people get them. Apparently, there are millions out there that go unused on an annual basis. Because scholarships differ from loans in that they are free money, they are coveted beautiful things. They are also brilliant resume boosters and look fantastic on any resume.

Now, there are so many types of scholarships, it helps to be abreast of the types, time ranges, amounts, and places to find them. Some high schools give away scholarships prior to attending college. Some scholarships are merit based, others need based, others interest based, other cultural based. The list goes on.

The best way to begin seeking scholarships is to do your research. Every college and university will have a dowry with various scholarships. Usually they will be listed on the school's website; however, you can always inquire as to their prevalence. When you learn about them, you can find out how much, many, and reasons behind them. Essentially, scholarships don't usually just get handed to you (although some lucky people do find this fortuitous world). You must do your research.

Here Some Types of Scholarship

1. Merit Scholarships

Scholarships typically revolve around this type of award. People who excel in academics are awarded a scholarship on the basis of their overall academic achievement. This may come in the form of top GPA, excellent SAT scores, and so on. These are highly competitive and may come in various forms.

2. Need-Based Scholarships

This type of scholarship is given purely on financial means. They are designed to fund the less-fortunate students in their academic pursuits. Scholarship committees look at various reasons for this hardship: Parents' income, number of siblings in school simultaneously, expenses, cost of living, etc.

3. Athletic Scholarships

Scholarships are popularly given to star athletes by universities to recruit them for the athletic teams. Many athletes complete their education free of charge, but also pay the price of overworked team sports. Usually full-scholarship athletes are recruited by "scouts" while in high school. You don't usually pursue this type of scholarship; it is given to you.

4. School-Based Individual Scholarships

Every school offers specific scholarships relevant to specifics from the university: donors, individual name scholarships, personal scholarships, and so on. Sometimes you have to apply directly to the scholarship, and other times, just by being accepted, you are placed in the bowl for possible scholarship awards.

5. Full/Partial Scholarship

Many people look at scholarships as a whole and think that they sometimes cover everything. If you are lucky enough to receive a full scholarship, then yes, they cover living, books, and tuition. However, many scholarships are partial, meaning they may cover simply living, simply books, or part of the tuition. If you are awarded any type of scholarship, take it and run! They are prized, wonderful gifts, and you should feel honored to receive one.

Oxford University cannot take many more working class students because only a limited number meet the academic standards required, its admissions director has said.

Mike Nicholson warned there was a "finite pool" of deprived sixth-formers with straight As to fill the university's undergraduate places

He said the university was committed to increasing the "potential pool of candidates", but insisted it received more applications from private schools in key subject areas such languages and science.

Mr Nicholson was speaking as a study criticised elite universities for failing to recruit enough students from poor homes.

The Higher Education Policy Institute said Britain's top institutions were spending millions in grants for the most deprived students - but numbers were failing to increase.

In a controversial move, it said universities should be forced to put money for bursaries into a single fund - allowing it to be diverted to those colleges with the most poor students.

But the recommendation was condemned as a "tax" on top-ranked universities.

Professor Steve Smith, vice-chancellor of Exeter University and chairman of the 1994 Group, said: "A national bursary scheme would effectively be a tax, a forced pooling of tuition fee income, which would be distributed away from the institution to which a student pays his or her fee. It would seriously compromise the direct relationship between a student's fees and their education."

Speaking as he began a tour of party conferences to discuss the issue of widening access, Mr Nicholson said: "There are a lot of things we can do but there are also limitations. We are fairly clear that there is at the moment a finite pool that we can draw upon.

"We are doing a good job of getting the message out but even if 12,000 students apply with three As, we only have places for 3,000 of them. Our mission is to try to find the best students."

Since 2006, universities have been able to charge up to £3,000-a-year in tuition fees, although a share of the extra money must be spent on bursaries to subsidise working-class students. In 2006/7, £100m was spent across the UK, representing a fifth of the additional income.

At Britain's 38 top institutions some £31m was spent. HEPI said the proportion of students from the lowest social classes remained the same - 21 per cent - compared to 2005/6.

"It is far from evident that expenditure on bursaries is an effective way of increasing the socio-economic diversity of these universities," researchers said. "The signs are that the current market is more likely to result in an 'arms race' for academically highly-qualified lower income students between a range of institutions than in a significant increase in the representation of students from lower socio-economic groups at prestigious universities.

"This does not seem to be a good use of money in pursuit of widening participation or fair access."

HEPI recommended that all universities should "pool" cash for bursaries into a single fund. It would then be redistributed to those with the highest numbers of undergraduates from deprived homes.

The move would inevitably favour former polytechnics - which attract more working-class applicants onto more vocational courses.

It comes just days after Professor Alison Richard, the Cambridge vice-chancellor, said top universities should educate and lead research instead of being forced to "fix problems of social mobility".